What is the focus of a retrograde defense?

The focus of a retrograde defense is to maneuver away from the enemy. This strategy is employed when a force is compelled to withdraw and reposition itself to avoid contact with a stronger enemy or to buy time for reinforcements or to consolidate forces. The key principle behind a retrograde defense is maintaining operational freedom while ensuring the safety of the troops, which allows for a strategic regrouping and the potential for a more favorable engagement later. It involves a combination of withdrawal tactics and often includes conducting defensive operations to slow down or disrupt the enemy’s advance as the force moves back to a more defensible position.

In contrast, intensifying an offensive operation would contradict the essence of a retrograde maneuver, as it signifies actively engaging the enemy. Direct engagement typically takes place when a unit is in a position of strength or is committed to an aggressive tactical stance—neither of which characterizes a retrograde situation. Conducting reconnaissance is important during any type of military operation, but it is not the primary focus of a retrograde defense; rather, it may play a supportive role in understanding the enemy movements while the force is retreating.